Presanctified feasts in Poland, also referred to as obligatory feasts, are an essential element of the liturgy of the Catholic Church. In 2024, the list of obligatory feasts is regulated by the Code of Canon Law, which precisely defines the obligation of the faithful to attend Mass [...].
In the context of a market economy, economic actors play a key role in the processes of production, trade and the formation of markets. The Encyclopaedia of Management defines economic actors as entities operating in the market, such as companies, households or financial institutions. [...]
Józef Piłsudski was born on 5th December 1867 in Zułów, in what is now Lithuania. He came from a family of patriotic roots, which had a significant impact on his later activities. His early years were spent in an atmosphere of [...]
Roman Dmowski was born on 9 August 1864 in Kamionek, near Warsaw, in the then Kingdom of Poland, which was under partition. His youthful years were spent in the shadow of Russian rule, which had a significant impact on shaping his [...]
Conservatism, as an ideological, philosophical and political current, has played an important role in shaping societies and politics over the centuries. It is a belief deeply rooted in the social structure, with its origins in the desire to preserve traditional values and [...]
John Paul II, born Karol Joseph Wojtyla, is one of the most influential and respected figures in the history of the 20th century. His pontificate was groundbreaking not only for the Catholic Church, but also for world history. A well-known [...]
Jarosław Wąsowicz's book, 'Sektor Polska. Kibice, historia, patriotyzm', sheds light on a unique aspect of Polish national identity - the patriotic commitment of Polish fans. In his work, the author shows how the contemporary fan community refers to the heroic tradition of the anti-communist [...]
In the work 'Różnymi drogami do niepodległości. Studies in Recent History', a number of authors contribute to a multi-layered portrait of Poland's road to independence. This book, which is a collection of essays, appeals to the reader with its depth of analysis and diversity of perspectives, [...]
In an age of global changes and challenges, "Thoughts of a Free Pole" by Marek Jan Chodakiewicz becomes not only a read, but above all a manifesto for the defence of Polish national identity and Christian heritage. Chodakiewicz, an eminent historian and geopolitician, in [...]
Grzegorz Eberhardt in his work "A Writer for Adults. Opowieść o Józefie Mackiewiczu" ("A story about Józef Mackiewicz"), he accomplishes something that contemporary biographers rarely manage to do - he does justice to his protagonist while shedding new light on the realities of Polish history and culture. [...]
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